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KMID : 1123620190170010054
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Journal of Korean Society of Sensory Integration Therapists
2019 Volume.17 No. 1 p.54 ~ p.64
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The Trend of Overseas Studies on the Intervention of Multisensory Environment: Systemic Review
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Cho Eun-Hee
Song Hyun-Eun
Yoo Doo-Han
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Abstract
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Objective : The purpose of this study is to study the effects of multisensory environment interventions, to provide information about clinical applications, and to aid South Korean research on the multisensory environment.
Methods : PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar were used to search for papers published from 2008 to 2018. The main search terms were “multisensory environment” and “snoezelen”, A total of 10 foreign research articles were selected. And they were summarized according to Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome (PICO).
Results : Among the 10 papers, 6 included participants with dementia. The other studies examined patients with intellectual disabilities, patients with schizophrenia, and pregnant women. The study periods ranged from 3 weeks to 10 months. Most of the interventions included 2 or 3 sessions per week. The duration of each intervention session was 30 to 60 minutes. The dependent variables were psychological factors (such as anxiety and depression), social factors (such as quality of life), and cognitive and physical domains. The multisensory environment used for the interventions in the studies consisted of visual, auditory, and tactile senses, as well as additional olfactory and taste sensations, and vestibular sensations.
Conclusion : In the future, the research should be applied to various target groups, especially children, who are interested in multisensory environmental intervention in South Korea.
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KEYWORD
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multisensory environment, snoezelen, systemic review
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